Which of the following describes a common pattern of postural dysfunction in the Back Arm Nets (BAN)?

Which of the following describes a common pattern of postural dysfunction in the Back Arm Nets (BAN)?

• A. Increased cervical lordosis
• B. Upper crossed syndrome
• C. Thoracic outlet syndrome
• D. Ankylosing spondylitis

Answer: (B)

Upper crossed syndrome is a common postural dysfunction that is characterized by a specific pattern of muscle imbalances and joint dysfunction in the upper body, particularly affecting the muscles in the shoulders, neck, and upper back. This syndrome typically involves tightness in the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and pectoral muscles, alongside weakness in the deep cervical flexors and lower trapezius muscles. In the context of Back Arm Nets (BAN), individuals often exhibit this pattern due to the posture and movements related to their activities. The imbalance created by the tight and weak muscles can lead to elevated shoulders and a forward head position, which aligns with the symptoms of upper crossed syndrome. This is particularly relevant for athletes or individuals engaged in activities involving repetitive arm motions, as it can exacerbate the postural dysfunction. In contrast, other options refer to different conditions or dysfunctions. Increased cervical lordosis relates to an exaggerated curve in the neck, which doesn't directly describe the muscle imbalances seen in upper crossed syndrome. Thoracic outlet syndrome refers to compression of nerves or blood vessels in the upper chest area, and ankylosing spondylitis is a form of inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine. While these might have connections to postural

Upper crossed syndrome is a common postural dysfunction that is characterized by a specific pattern of muscle imbalances and joint dysfunction in the upper body, particularly affecting the muscles in the shoulders, neck, and upper back. This syndrome typically involves tightness in the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and pectoral muscles, alongside weakness in the deep cervical flexors and lower trapezius muscles.

In the context of Back Arm Nets (BAN), individuals often exhibit this pattern due to the posture and movements related to their activities. The imbalance created by the tight and weak muscles can lead to elevated shoulders and a forward head position, which aligns with the symptoms of upper crossed syndrome. This is particularly relevant for athletes or individuals engaged in activities involving repetitive arm motions, as it can exacerbate the postural dysfunction.

In contrast, other options refer to different conditions or dysfunctions. Increased cervical lordosis relates to an exaggerated curve in the neck, which doesn't directly describe the muscle imbalances seen in upper crossed syndrome. Thoracic outlet syndrome refers to compression of nerves or blood vessels in the upper chest area, and ankylosing spondylitis is a form of inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine. While these might have connections to postural